According to a January 2021 report (PDF) by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), about 580,000 people in the United States were experiencing homelessness in 2020. Of these individuals, more than a quarter experienced chronic homelessness, meaning they experienced homelessness for extended periods of time and had a serious mental illness, substance use disorder, or physical disability (27 percent). People who are homeless are especially vulnerable during disasters, when resources, shelters, and services become increasingly limited and inaccessible. They may also be left out of state and local disaster planning and preparedness, placing them at greater risk.
The following resources can be used by individuals experiencing homelessness to learn self-care strategies, develop emergency plans, and stay safe during and after disasters. They can also help emergency responders ensure that people experiencing homelessness are included in disaster planning, response, and recovery.
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